|
Art
101 Incorporates Studies in Art from Around the World
In Art 101, we cover works from all parts of the world, and from all time periods, including art objects from Japan, China, Egypt, Peru, India, France, Germany, Mexico, and many other important locations, including sub-Saharan Africa. Here is one example: The African Chiwara (right) is still used in agricultural rituals today. The swelling lines of the animal's back are echoed in its horns, suggesting growth patterns in nature. Animal horns, we will discover, are fairly universal symbols of virility and reproduction. For information about Chiwaras, see: http://www.virginia.edu/artmuseum/VirtualExhibitions/african/chiwara_context.html |
![]() |
|
Velazquez's large painting of Las Meninas, (The Maids of Honor), is a 17th century Spanish Baroque picture in the Prado, Madrid. This painting is included in the Art 101 syllabus. It is also a perfect example of an open composition. An open composition involves the viewer directly, inviting him or her to interact with the figures in the art work. In an open composition, the space of the picture is continuous with the viewer's space. |
| Velazquez's open composition: In Velazquez's huge painting (above), measuring well over 10 feet x 9 feet, all the main characters look out into the viewer's space, making direct contact with us. It is as if we have just entered the room to join them. In the center is the little princess, heir to the Spanish throne (detail right), with the maids of honor attending to her every need. Standing proudly to the left is the painter himself, Velazquez, and behind him on the back wall is a mirror reflecting the shadowy images of the King and Queen who have just come to visit the painter in his studio. Of course, this means we are standing in the same space as the King and Queen of the Spanish court. Velazquez has made this a truly open composition by putting us into the space with the royal family. The light of the open door in back also pulls us in, and extends a further invitation for us to enter their private world. |